"γιγγίδιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γιγγίδιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡiŋ.ɡí.di.on/, /ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/, /ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/, /ɡiŋ.ɡí.di.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡiŋˈɡi.di.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From γῐγγῐ́ς (gingís, “kind of turnip”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|γῐγγῐ́ς|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=kind of turnip}} γῐγγῐ́ς (gingís, “kind of turnip”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γῐγγῐ́δῐον|γῐγγῐδῐ́ου|n|second}} γῐγγῐ́δῐον • (gingídion) n (genitive γῐγγῐδῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γῐγγῐ́δῐον|ου}} Forms: γῐγγῐ́δῐον [canonical], gingídion [romanization], γῐγγῐδῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ γῐγγῐ́δῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ γῐγγῐδῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ γῐγγῐδῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γῐγγῐδῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γῐγγῐδῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ γῐγγῐδῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γῐγγῐδῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γῐγγῐδῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ γῐγγῐ́δῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ γῐγγῐδῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ [accusative, plural], γῐγγῐ́δῐον [singular, vocative], γῐγγῐδῐ́ω [dual, vocative], γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. carrot (Daucus gingidium) Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants, Crucifers
    Sense id: en-γιγγίδιον-grc-noun-YRnRMS4T Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 55 45 Disambiguation of Crucifers: 47 53 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 56 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. dittander (Lepidium latifolium) Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants, Crucifers Synonyms: λεπῐ́δῐον
    Sense id: en-γιγγίδιον-grc-noun--zy2jchC Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 55 45 Disambiguation of Crucifers: 47 53 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γῐγγῐ́ς",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "kind of turnip"
      },
      "expansion": "γῐγγῐ́ς (gingís, “kind of turnip”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γῐγγῐ́ς (gingís, “kind of turnip”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́δῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingídion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐδῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γῐγγῐ́δῐον",
      "roman": "tò gingídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῐγγῐδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gingidíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gingídia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γῐγγῐδῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû gingidíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῐγγῐδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gingidíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῐγγῐδῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn gingidíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γῐγγῐδῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gingidíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῐγγῐδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gingidíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γῐγγῐδῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs gingidíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γῐγγῐ́δῐον",
      "roman": "tò gingídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῐγγῐδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gingidíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gingídia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́δῐον",
      "roman": "gingídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "gingidíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "gingídia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῐγγῐ́δῐον",
        "2": "γῐγγῐδῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γῐγγῐ́δῐον • (gingídion) n (genitive γῐγγῐδῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῐγγῐ́δῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "grc:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrot (Daucus gingidium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γιγγίδιον-grc-noun-YRnRMS4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "grc:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dittander (Lepidium latifolium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-γιγγίδιον-grc-noun--zy2jchC",
      "links": [
        [
          "dittander",
          "dittander"
        ],
        [
          "Lepidium latifolium",
          "Lepidium latifolium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λεπῐ́δῐον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiŋ.ɡí.di.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiŋ.ɡí.di.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiŋˈɡi.di.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γιγγίδιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Celery family plants",
    "grc:Crucifers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γῐγγῐ́ς",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "kind of turnip"
      },
      "expansion": "γῐγγῐ́ς (gingís, “kind of turnip”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γῐγγῐ́ς (gingís, “kind of turnip”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́δῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingídion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐδῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γῐγγῐ́δῐον",
      "roman": "tò gingídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῐγγῐδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gingidíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gingídia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γῐγγῐδῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû gingidíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῐγγῐδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gingidíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῐγγῐδῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn gingidíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γῐγγῐδῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi gingidíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῐγγῐδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn gingidíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γῐγγῐδῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs gingidíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γῐγγῐ́δῐον",
      "roman": "tò gingídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῐγγῐδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ gingidíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gingídia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́δῐον",
      "roman": "gingídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "gingidíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "gingídia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῐγγῐ́δῐον",
        "2": "γῐγγῐδῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γῐγγῐ́δῐον • (gingídion) n (genitive γῐγγῐδῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῐγγῐ́δῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carrot (Daucus gingidium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dittander (Lepidium latifolium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dittander",
          "dittander"
        ],
        [
          "Lepidium latifolium",
          "Lepidium latifolium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λεπῐ́δῐον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiŋ.ɡí.di.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiŋ.ɡí.di.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiŋˈɡi.di.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟi.ði.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γιγγίδιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γιγγίδιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.